UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long-term d

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that the